Bylaws | 3 | pp. 100-195
3. NATIONAL ORGANIZATION AND RESPONSIBILITIES
3.1 National Conventions
3.1.1 The national convention of the Synod shall afford an opportunity for
worship, nurture, inspiration, fellowship, and the communication of vital
information. It is the principal legislative assembly, which amends the
Constitution and Bylaws, considers and ta kes action on reports and
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Bylaws | 2 | pp. 55-99
matters as advice and counsel as well as suspension of membership and
forfeiture of it for failure to continue to meet membership requirements. In
protecting the rights of members, provision has also been made for
challenging those decisions by ecclesiastical supervisors that result in
suspension or loss of membership and for restoration of membership when
n
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Bylaws | 1 | pp. 21-54
1. RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN AND THROUGH THE SYNOD
1.1 Purpose of the Synod
1.1.1 Committed to a common confession and mission, congregations of The
Lutheran Church— Missouri Synod join with one another in the Synod to
support one another and to work together in carrying out their commonly
adopted objectives. The Synod is organized to work in support of and on
be
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Bylaws | 3.12 | pp. 186-194
3.12 Nominations and Elections
Regional Elections
3.12.1 For all elections requiring regional representation, the Board of Directors
of the Synod and the Council of Presidents acting jointly shall designate five
geographic regions.
(a) Regions shall be designated 24 months prior to conventions of the
Synod and shall take into consideration geogra phical and
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Bylaws | 3.3 | pp. 112-124
3.2.4.2 All members of all boards and commissions of the Synod shall be ineligible
for re-election or re -appointment to the same board or commission after
serving a total of two successive six -year elected terms or three successive
appointed or elected three -year terms, unless otherwise provided in the
Bylaws.
(a) Such persons may become eligible again fo
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Bylaws | 3.1 | pp. 100-112
3.1 National Conventions
3.1.1 The national convention of the Synod shall afford an opportunity for
worship, nurture, inspiration, fellowship, and the communication of vital
information. It is the principal legislative assembly, which amends the
Constitution and Bylaws, considers and ta kes action on reports and
overtures, and handles appropriate appeals. It
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Bylaws | 1.10 | pp. 39-54
1.10 Dispute Resolution of the Synod
Preamble
1.10.1 When disputes, disagreements, or offenses arise among members of the
body of Christ, it is a matter of grave concern for the whole church.
Conflicts that occur in the body should be resolved promptly ( Matt. 5:23–
24; Eph. 4:26 – 27). Parties to disputes are urged by the mercies of God to
proceed with one
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Bylaws | 3.9 | pp. 145-154
3.9 Commissions
3.9.1 The commissions of The Lutheran Church— Missouri Synod are the
following:
1. Commission on Constitutional Matters
2. Commission on Doctrinal Review
3. Commission on Handbook
4. Commission on Theology and Church Relations
Commission on Constitutional Matters
3.9.2 The Commission on Constitutional Matters exists to interpret the
Constitut
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Bylaws | 4 | pp. 196-202
(b) The ecclesiastical supervision of a new church start, satellite
worship site, or any ministry established by a congregation in another
district shall be decided by the affected district presidents.
4.1.7 Officers of the district shall have primary responsibility for district
implementation of decisions of the Synod at the national level as they apply
at
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Bylaws | 6 | pp. 208-214
6. AUXILIARY AND RECOGNIZED
SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS
6.1 Auxiliaries
6.1.1 An auxiliary exists as an arm of the Synod and has as its primary function
aiding the Synod, specifically in programs that extend the ministry and
mission of the Synod. Auxiliary status is presently limited to the
International Lutheran Laymen’ s League and the Lutheran Women’ s
Missiona
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Bylaws | 2.14 | pp. 67-77
2.14 Expulsion of Congregations or Individuals
from Membership in the Synod
Preamble
2.14.1 Termination of membership in the Synod is a serious matter involving both
the doctrine and life of those to whom it has been granted. Such action
should only be taken as a final step when it is clear that those who are being
terminated after previous futile admonitio
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Bylaws | 1.5 | pp. 27-34
1.5 Regulations for Corporate Synod and Agencies of the Synod
General
1.5.1 Board and commission members of all agencies shall be members of
member congregations of the Synod.
1.5.1.1 Unless otherwise specified or permitted by the Bylaws, chief executives and
executive directors, faculty, staff, and all other employees on either the
national or district lev
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Bylaws | 5 | pp. 203-207
5. CIRCUITS
5.1 Visitation Circuits
5.1.1 A visitation circuit is a network of congregations that “walks together ” for
mutual care, support, advice, study, ecclesiastical encouragement, service,
coordination, resources, and counsel — all for the sake of greater
congregational participation in God’s mission.
5.1.2 Districts shall establish visitation circuit
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Page | 188 | p. 188
(a) The President-elect shall select from the list of 20 nominees for the
Office of First Vice -President five nominees who have consented to
serve if elected, at least two of whom shall be taken from the top five
nominees.
(b) Balloting will proceed with the candidate receiving the smallest
number of votes eliminated from consideration until one candidate
r
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Page | 7 | p. 7
3.6 Synodwide Corporate Entities ........................................................................... 124
General Principles ........................................................................................... 124
Concordia Historical Institute ....................................................................... 127
Concordia Publishing Hous
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Bylaws | 1.6 | pp. 34-36
1.6 Confessional Position of the Synod
1.6.1 The confessional position of the Synod is set forth in Article II of its
Constitution, to which all who wish to be and remain members of the
Synod shall subscribe.
Doctrinal Resolutions and Statements
1.6.2 The Synod, in seeking to clarify its witness or to settle doctrinal
controversy, so that all who seek to par
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Bylaws | 1.2 | pp. 21-24
1.2 Definition of Terms
1.2.1 The following definitions are for use in understanding the terms as used in
the Bylaws of The Lutheran Church— Missouri Synod:
(a) Agency: An instrumentality other than a congregation or corporate
Synod, whether or not separately incorporated, which the Synod in
convention or its Board of Directors has caused or authorized to be
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Page | 134 | p. 134
appointments to theology faculties of Synod colleges and universities
(Bylaw 3.10.6.9.2);
(d) create and maintain a Model Operating Procedures Manual for
Faculty and Administration Complaints and Appeal of Termination:
Colleges and Universities, subject to approval by the Commission on
Constitutional Matters, regarding the handling of faculty and staff
compl
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Page | 136 | p. 136
work or the sessions of the board as they relate to the ecclesiastical
visitation of any individual college or university.
3.6.6.2.1 Persons elected or appointed to the Concordia University System Board of
Directors should have demonstrated familiarity with and support of Synod
colleges and universities , shall strongly and demonstrably articulate and
suppo
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Page | 224 | p. 224
ecclesiastical supervision of. See
Ecclesiastical supervision
election of the President by, 187
eligibility and application for
membership, 13, 55– 56
expulsion of, 18, 67– 79
members of, 24
membership in the Synod, 12– 13, 24– 25,
See further Membership in the Synod
nominations by, 186, 188
relation to circuit, 25, 203–7
relation to circuit visitor, 203–5
r
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Page | 186 | p. 186
3.12 Nominations and Elections
Regional Elections
3.12.1 For all elections requiring regional representation, the Board of Directors
of the Synod and the Council of Presidents acting jointly shall designate five
geographic regions.
(a) Regions shall be designated 24 months prior to conventions of the
Synod and shall take into consideration geogra phical and
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Page | 173 | p. 173
and other institutions, as it makes decisions with impact beyond its
campus, especially as it plans new programs, discontinues existing
programs, cooperates and consolidates operations with other Synod
schools, operates in a worldwide online marketplace, cooperates with
the Synod Board of Directors in the legal defense of the right to the free
exercise of ou
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Page | 179 | p. 179
the customary executive management exercised by a college or university
president, carry out the following responsibilities:
(a) He shall represent the institution in its relations to the Synod and
its officers and boards.
(b) He shall supervise, direct, and administer the affairs of the
institution and all its departments, pursuant to the Constitution,
Byl
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Bylaws | 5.3 | pp. 205-207
5.3 Circuit Forums
5.3.1 The circuit forum is the group which aids the process of keeping
congregations, particularly the lay leaders, commissioned ministers, and
pastors, supportive of one another in their common confession and
mutually active in developing programs for the good of member
congregations, in considering and recommending new work, and in
sug
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Page | 160 | p. 160
conflict with the laws of the domicile of the seminary or its Articles
of Incorporation. In such event the board of regents shall have
power to perform such acts as may be required by law to effect the
corporate existence of the seminary.
(6) Establishing and placing a priority on the capital needs of the
seminary and determining the plans for the maintenanc
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Page | 172 | p. 172
(b) govern the institution at all times according to the commitment of
the institution, in its mission and otherwise, to carry out its affairs as
part of the Concordia University System and in accordance with the
Constitution, Bylaws, and resolutions of the Synod;
(c) govern the institution with consistent attention to specific ways
that the institution is c
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Page | 229 | p. 229
representation at Synod convention,
104
Model Operating Procedures Manual, 134,
184
Multi-congregation parish. See Parish,
multi-congregation
Name of the Synod, 11, 215
National inter-Lutheran entities, 25
executives, professional staff, 62
formation, 25
National Mission, Board for. See under
Mission Boards of the Synod
National Mission, Office of. See under
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Bylaws | 1.9 | pp. 36-39
1.9 Doctrinal Review
Definition
1.9.1 Doctrinal review is the exercise of the Synod ’s responsibility to determine
that every doctrinal statement made in its or any of its agencies’ or
auxiliaries’ materials is in accord with the Scriptures and the Lutheran
Confessions.
Material Subject to Doctrinal Review
1.9.1.1 The following materials are subject to doct
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Page | 133 | p. 133
3.6.5.3.1 The Foundation shall distribute designated funds in accordance with the
contractual instructions of the donor. The distribution of undesignated
funds shall be determined by its board of trustees in consultation with the
Board of Directors of The Lutheran Church— Missouri Synod.
3.6.5.3.2 The Foundation shall be audited annually by independent certi
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Page | 191 | p. 191
candidates from the list of nominees gathered by the nominations
process.
(d) In the case of boards of directors of synodwide corporate entities,
the committee shall consult with the governing boards of each
synodwide corporate entity, through their chief executive, to receive
input for the committee’s consideration.
(e) In the case of the boards of regents
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Constitution | Article XII | pp. 16-18
Article XII Districts of the Synod and Their Regulation
1. The Synod is divided into districts, the geographical boundaries of which are
determined by the Synod and are altered by it according to circumstances.
2. This Constitution is also the constitution of each district of the Synod;
however, each district is at liberty to adopt such bylaws and pass such
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Page | 193 | p. 193
Committee on Elections
3.12.4 Prior to the convention of the Synod, the President shall appoint a
Committee on Elections, which shall make the necessary arrangements for
the elections, shall be responsible for the preparation and distribution of
ballots, and shall supervise the elections and the tabulation of the votes.
(a) The President shall designate a ch
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Bylaws | 4.2 | pp. 196-197
4.2 District Conventions
4.2.1 Conventions of the districts shall afford opportunities for worship,
nurture, inspiration, fellowship, and the communication of vital
information. They are the principal legislative assemblies, which amend
the district’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, consider and take action
on reports and overtures, and handle appropri
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Page | 226 | p. 226
doctrinal review of published materials,
37
formation and realignment, 194
governing documents, 194
governing principles, 194–96
membership, 63– 64, 195
nominations and elections, 17, 197, 201
regional selections, 197
non-geographical, 64, 210
obligation to carry out Synod
resolutions, 25
officers, 16, 17, 197
ethical obligations, 33
officers, executives, pr
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Page | 118 | p. 118
and lay) and no more than two voting members total may be elected from
any one district. The First Vice -President of the Synod shall be the
nonvoting member.
3.3.4.2 The Board of Directors shall have the powers and duties that have been
accorded to it by the Articles of Incorporation , Constitution, Bylaws, and
resolutions of the Synod, and the laws of the
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Page | 159 | p. 159
(b) It shall participate in and coordinate institutional planning for the
seminary.
(c) It shall review and approve new academic programs recommended
by the administration and faculty after assessment of system policies
in accordance with accreditation standards and guidelines and
institutional interests and capacities.
(d) It shall review and approve the in
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Page | 192 | p. 192
(e) The committee shall, whenever possible, prepare and hold in
readiness a slate of candidates for any new board or commission likely
to be established at a convention of the Synod, and of these the
committee should, whenever possible, be informed in advance.
(f) Any changes to the complete list of candidates and alternates
necessitated by unavailability, d
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Page | 216 | p. 216
confessional basis of Article II of the Constitution of The Lutheran Church— Missouri
Synod. The member congregations of The Lutheran Church— Missouri Synod shall be
the voting members of this corporation. Congregations shall exercise their voting
power through clergy and lay delegates representing the member congregations in
such number as may be determine
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Constitution | Article III | pp. 11-12
Article III Objectives
The Synod, under Scripture and the Lutheran Confessions, shall—
1. Conserve and promote the unity of the true faith (Eph. 4:3 –6 ; 1 Cor. 1:10 ),
work through its official structure toward fellowship with other Christian
church bodies, and provide a united defense against schism, sectarianism
(Rom. 16:17), and heresy;
2. Strengthen co
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Constitution | Article XI | pp. 15-16
Article XI Rights and Duties of Officers
A. In General
1. The officers of the Synod must assume only such rights as have been
expressly conferred upon them by the Synod, and in everything pertaining
to their rights and the performance of their duties they are responsible to the
Synod.
2. The Synod at all times has the right to call its officers to account an
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Page | 25 | p. 25
and work together and which the congregations alone have the authority
to adopt or amend through conventions.
1.3.4.2 Members of the Synod, compelled by love for one another, accept the
responsibility to support financially the work of the Synod.
1.3.4.3 Congregations of the Synod, to enable the Synod to plan current and future
ministry efforts and to lend a
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Page | 11 | p. 11
CONSTITUTION OF
THE LUTHERAN CHURCH—M ISSOURI SYNOD
Preamble
Reason for the Forming of a Synodical Union
1. The example of the apostolic church. Acts 15:1– 31.
2. Our Lord’s will that the diversities of gifts should be for the common profit.
1 Cor. 12:4– 31.
Article I Name
The name of the synod organized under this constitution shall be: The Lutheran
Church—
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Page | 175 | p. 175
5. One member, who may be an ordained minister, a commissioned
minister, or a layperson, shall be appointed by the Praesidium of the
Synod after consultation with the president and chair of the board of
regents of the respective institution and the Board of Directors of the
Synod.
6. College and university board of regents members may be elected or
appointed
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Page | 181 | p. 181
(1) The board of regents shall initiate a transition review of the
campus, which shall include consultation with Concordia
University System on the basis of the Lutheran Identity and Mission
Outcomes Standards and the institution’s most recent affirmation
review. The review is to provide a report on the state of the campus
for use by the search committee, t
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Page | 213 | p. 213
standard form of agreement to be entered into by the Synod and each
recognized service organization.
(b) Each mission board of the Synod in consultation with the Council
of Presidents shall adopt further policies and criteria, related to its area
of responsibility for granting of recognized service organization status
by its respective mission office, such p
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Page | 121 | p. 121
3.3.4.10.1 Although the Board of Directors does not have supervisory authority over
the Synod’s colleges and universities and therefore cannot control or direct
the management, administration, and governance decisions of the Synod’s
colleges and universities, it does have responsibilities under Article XI E 2
of the Constitution and these Bylaws. In carryin
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Page | 137 | p. 137
mission outcomes. They shall also enable the drawing of summative
conclusions, concretely identifying strengths and weaknesses in
institutions and programs, ultimately to provide clear rationale for
decisions about continuation or termination of affirmation.
(c) In addition to the standards with institution -wide applicability,
the Concordia University Syste
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Page | 201 | p. 201
4.7 District Nominations, Elections, and Appointments
4.7.1 Each district may adopt regulations for the nomination and election of its
president; the nomination, selection, election, ranking, and succession in
case of vacancies of its vice-presidents; and the nomination or selection of
any regional officers or regional board of directors members, as long as
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Page | 210 | p. 210
(d) Eligibility to be an “employer” under the Concordia Plans of the
Synod unless the policies of such a plan preclude such organization as
an eligible employer.
(e) Recognition of the auxiliary in the Handbook of the Synod and
listing of the organization in The Lutheran Annual as an auxiliary of the
Synod, provided that such listing shall be prefaced by a
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Page | 217 | p. 217
dealt with, or disposed of in a manner not in conflict with the laws of the State of
Missouri or of the laws of any state in which said property is located.
Article VII Bylaws
This corporation shall have such constitution and bylaws as may be necessary to
accomplish its purposes and shall have power to create such corporations, boards,
offices, and other sub
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Page | 111 | p. 111
conventions shall assume office upon the close of the convention at
which they are elected.
(b) In the interim, the newly elected President shall meet with the
reelected and newly elected vice- presidents to assess the state of the
Synod, to plan for the communication and carrying out of the
resolutions adopted at the convention, to assign areas of responsib
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Page | 123 | p. 123
Chief Mission Officer
3.4.3 The Chief Mission Officer shall be responsible to the President of the Synod
for the mission, ministry, and any programmatic and coordinative
functions which are implemented according to the policies adopted by the
Board for National Mission and the Board for International Mission.
3.4.3.1 The Chief Mission Officer shall provide s
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Page | 128 | p. 128
Department of Archives and History within six months after they leave
office. Such transfer shall be done under the auspices of the
Department of Archives and History’s staff and in consultation with the
successor in the office.
(e) Such minutes, files, records, and reports shall ordinarily be
transferred to the archives at the expiration of not more than 15
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Page | 138 | p. 138
(d) Concordia University System may, upon finding a church work
preparation program to be in breach of the Standards, either on the
basis of a regular visitation report or of a focused review, place the
program on probation for up to a one -year period. If Conc ordia
University System determines that substantial progress has been made
and that verifiable pla
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Page | 155 | p. 155
(c) The responsibility of conscientious pastoral care recognizes that a
pastor will occasionally encounter an exceptional case in which he is
called on to administer Holy Communion to a person who is outwardly
connected with such an organization. Such exceptio nal cases
ordinarily involve an individual who
(1) has accepted the pastoral care of the congregati
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Page | 206 | p. 206
suggesting improvements for services and programming at the national
and district levels and is encouraged to meet at least twice a year.
(a) The circuit visitor shall endeavor to provide resources,
opportunities, and assistance so God’s people can grow in their faith.
(b) Among the functions which the circuit forum may perform are the
following:
(1) To stud
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Articles of Incorporation | Article V | p. 216
Article V Officers
This corporation shall have a board of directors of such number and
qualifications and who shall be elected in such manner and for such terms of office as
shall be set forth in the Constitution or Bylaws of The Lutheran Church— Missouri
Synod. In addition, this corporation shall have other officers having such
qualifications and who shall
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Page | 60 | p. 60
for commissioned ministry (Bylaw 2.6.1.1) for which the college or
university is specifically and currently affirmed by Concordia University
System.
2.8.4.1 A graduate of such a program that was affirmed by Concordia University
System at the time of matriculation but no longer affirmed or no longer in
existence at the time of qualification for a first call m
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Page | 100 | p. 100
3. NATIONAL ORGANIZATION AND RESPONSIBILITIES
3.1 National Conventions
3.1.1 The national convention of the Synod shall afford an opportunity for
worship, nurture, inspiration, fellowship, and the communication of vital
information. It is the principal legislative assembly, which amends the
Constitution and Bylaws, considers and ta kes action on reports and
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Page | 145 | p. 145
appointing, assigning, withdrawing, and releasing of missionaries
(ministers of religion — ordained and ministers of religion —
commissioned) and other workers for the ministries in foreign areas.
3.8.3.1 The Board for International Mission shall have oversight of the
implementation of policies adopted by the board and implemented by the
Office of Internatio
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Page | 150 | p. 150
Lutheran Confessions, and withdraw the publication until such
agreement is reached.
(g) The panel will appoint one of its members to be the doctrinal
reviewer for the recycling of the revised material to assure the item ’s
agreement with Scripture and the Lutheran Confessions if republished.
Commission on Handbook
3.9.4 The Commission on Handbook provides fo
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Page | 26 | p. 26
appropriate bylaws. Primary responsibility is given to each officer, to the
extent of his jurisdiction, for implementing specific decisions of the
appropriate conventions, boards, and commissions and for supervising
and coordinating the day -to-day activities of the respective staffs. Elected
officers are to report their activities and recommendations to the
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Page | 29 | p. 29
meetings. Unless otherwise specified in the Bylaws, each agency is free to
select a manner of meeting, consistent with Board of Directors policy, that
best enhances its ability to accomplish its mission, taking into
consideration fostering the open exchang e of ideas, availability of
technology to all members, stewardship of resources, perception of
fairness
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Page | 119 | p. 119
require modification or revocation thereof, except opinions of the
Commission on Constitutional Matters.
(b) Corporate Synod’s budgeting process and the budget itself shall be
designed to support the worldwide mission and ministry of the Synod.
(1) The board shall establish policies and guidelines relating to the
preparation of the annual budget.
(2) The boa
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Page | 143 | p. 143
• youth ministry
Upon recommendation of the Office of National Mission, the Board for
National Mission shall serve as a calling agency for institutional and agency
chaplains and other non- foreign specialized ministers (e.g., Veterans
Administration chaplains, Bureau of Prison chaplains, hospital chaplains,
pastoral counselors, and teachers of chaplaincy an
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Page | 152 | p. 152
(f) Vacancies that occur in the positions that were filled by
appointment shall be filled by the same appointing body.
(g) In the case of vacancies that occur in positions that were filled by
election of a national convention of the Synod, the appointing body
shall be the Board of Directors of The Lutheran Church — Missouri
Synod, which shall follow the nomi
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Page | 170 | p. 170
(a) The salary schedules of all institutional employees shall be fixed by
the board of regents on recommendation of the president of the
seminary.
(b) The board of regents, on recommendation of the president of the
seminary, shall establish an effective faculty organizational structure.
(1) The president or his designee shall preside at regular and special
m
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Page | 174 | p. 174
(v) effect the removal from office of the institution’s president upon a
finding, under the procedure of Bylaw 3.10.6.8.3 or Bylaw 3.10.6.8.1 (e)
or (f) , that he is unfit to serve as the spiritual head of the college or
university;
(w) effectively and intentionally govern the institution and its
president so that administration and faculty carry out their
m
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Page | 196 | p. 196
(b) The ecclesiastical supervision of a new church start, satellite
worship site, or any ministry established by a congregation in another
district shall be decided by the affected district presidents.
4.1.7 Officers of the district shall have primary responsibility for district
implementation of decisions of the Synod at the national level as they apply
at
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Page | 211 | p. 211
(e) A recognized service organization shall call only those
commissioned ministers or candidates designated by Bylaw 2.5.3.
(f) A recognized service organization operating domestically respects
the role of all districts impacted by its mission planning. A recognized
service organization shall pursue church planting or establishment of
preaching stations/miss
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Page | 215 | p. 215
AMENDED AND RESTATED
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF
THE LUTHERAN CHURCH—M ISSOURI SYNOD
Article I Name, Duration, Registered Office, and Agent
a. The name of this corporation shall be “The Lutheran Church— Missouri
Synod.”
b. The period of duration of this corporation is perpetual.
c. The address of the registered office of this corporation is 120 S. Central A
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Page | 35 | p. 35
Constitution and shall ordinarily cite the pertinent passages of the
Scriptures, the Lutheran Confessions, and any previously adopted
official doctrinal statements and resolutions of the Synod. Such
resolutions come into being in the same manner as any oth er
resolutions of a convention of the Synod and are to be honored and
upheld until such time as the Syn
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Page | 101 | p. 101
manner prescribed by the congregation or parish. Congregations of a
multi-congregation parish not contributing a lay voter may send an
advisory lay representative, with voice but no vote. A pastor serving a
congregation in an assisting capacity (Bylaw 2.5.6) is not eligible to cast
that congregation’s pastoral vote.
(d) Should a multi-congregation parish in
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Page | 107 | p. 107
Pre-Convention Publications
3.1.8 A Convention Workbook containing a convention manual, reports and
overtures, the names and congregations of all voting delegates, and other
information shall be published under the editorship of the Secretary
subject to approval of the President.
(a) The President shall also decide which of the matters accepted for
present
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Page | 120 | p. 120
property of the Synod as is generally vested in and imposed upon a board
of directors of a corporation.
(a) It shall, however, delegate to district boards of directors the
authority to buy, sell, and encumber real and personal property in the
ordinary course of performing the functions which the district carries
on for the Synod in accord with general polic
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Page | 178 | p. 178
that the ratio of elected to appointed regents is not decreased and that
all members of the resulting board of regents are members of member
congregations of the Synod. Such plan must indicate a definite plan of
no more than six years’ duration to bring the composition of the board
of regents of the institution into compliance with Bylaw 3.10.6.2, and
contin
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Page | 190 | p. 190
Iowa East Ohio
Kansas Rocky Mountain
Michigan South Wisconsin
Mid-South Southeastern
Minnesota North Pacific Southwest
Montana Southern Illinois
New England Texas
3.12.3.3 One-half of the electing districts shall be designated by the Secretary of the
Synod to elect a professional church worker and the other half a layperson,
with roles reversed every six yea
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Page | 230 | p. 230
Placement of ministers of religion, initial,
60
Position of the Synod. See Confessional
position of the Synod
Powers of the Synod, 12
Praesidium, 23, 155
appointments by, 175
presidential consultation, 80, 106, 115,
146, 150, 151, 152
President of the Synod, 14–15, 15– 16, 112–
16
appointments by, 106, 123, 146, 148,
150, 151, 157, 193
convention report, 115
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Page | 114 | p. 114
oversight over their administration as it relates to adherence to the
Constitution, Bylaws, and resolutions of the Synod.
(1) With regard to Synod’s colleges and universities, regular
visitation shall be conducted through the Concordia University
System as described in Bylaw 3.6.6.4 and following.
(2) He may in addition and at any time specially visit or cau
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Page | 139 | p. 139
initial application, or initiate withdrawal of affirmation; or (5) initiate
further investigation, with the same or a new visitation team.
(d) The institution reviewed may within 30 days of being notified of
Concordia University System’s visitation determination(s) submit a
written appeal and/or response to Concordia University System’s
determination. Once C
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