Bylaws | 3 | pp. 100-195
3. NATIONAL ORGANIZATION AND RESPONSIBILITIES
3.1 National Conventions
3.1.1 The national convention of the Synod shall afford an opportunity for
worship, nurture, inspiration, fellowship, and the communication of vital
information. It is the principal legislative assembly, which amends the
Constitution and Bylaws, considers and ta kes action on reports and
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Bylaws | 2 | pp. 55-99
matters as advice and counsel as well as suspension of membership and
forfeiture of it for failure to continue to meet membership requirements. In
protecting the rights of members, provision has also been made for
challenging those decisions by ecclesiastical supervisors that result in
suspension or loss of membership and for restoration of membership when
n
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Bylaws | 2.14 | pp. 67-77
2.14 Expulsion of Congregations or Individuals
from Membership in the Synod
Preamble
2.14.1 Termination of membership in the Synod is a serious matter involving both
the doctrine and life of those to whom it has been granted. Such action
should only be taken as a final step when it is clear that those who are being
terminated after previous futile admonitio
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Bylaws | 4 | pp. 196-202
(b) The ecclesiastical supervision of a new church start, satellite
worship site, or any ministry established by a congregation in another
district shall be decided by the affected district presidents.
4.1.7 Officers of the district shall have primary responsibility for district
implementation of decisions of the Synod at the national level as they apply
at
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Bylaws | 1 | pp. 21-54
1. RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN AND THROUGH THE SYNOD
1.1 Purpose of the Synod
1.1.1 Committed to a common confession and mission, congregations of The
Lutheran Church— Missouri Synod join with one another in the Synod to
support one another and to work together in carrying out their commonly
adopted objectives. The Synod is organized to work in support of and on
be
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Page | 233 | p. 233
REFERENCES
Constitutional Provisions
Const. Preface .......................................... 178
Const. Art. II ....24, 32, 68, 113, 134, 167, 172,
180, 183, 184, 216
Const. Art. III .......... 21, 24, 134, 172, 198, 215
Const. Art. III 1, 6 ...................................... 151
Const. Art. III 3 .......................................... 157
Const.
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Bylaws | 3.3 | pp. 112-124
3.2.4.2 All members of all boards and commissions of the Synod shall be ineligible
for re-election or re -appointment to the same board or commission after
serving a total of two successive six -year elected terms or three successive
appointed or elected three -year terms, unless otherwise provided in the
Bylaws.
(a) Such persons may become eligible again fo
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Page | 225 | p. 225
as agency of the Synod. See Agency of
the Synod
concurrence on standard operating
procedures, 70, 79, 86, 91, 99
designation of coordinative roles for
Office of National Mission, 144
policies
non-member congregational service,
61
presidential consultation, 106, 113
records retention and transfer, 127
Deaconesses. See Ministers of religion—
commissioned
Defin
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Page | 226 | p. 226
doctrinal review of published materials,
37
formation and realignment, 194
governing documents, 194
governing principles, 194–96
membership, 63– 64, 195
nominations and elections, 17, 197, 201
regional selections, 197
non-geographical, 64, 210
obligation to carry out Synod
resolutions, 25
officers, 16, 17, 197
ethical obligations, 33
officers, executives, pr
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Page | 228 | p. 228
roster, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65, 103, 117, 141,
165, 167, 171, 184, 199, 209
specific ministry pastor status and
limitations, 64– 65, 101, 103
standards for, 24, 54– 55
status, 61– 63, See also Membership
status
suspension, 67
voting, 12
Membership status, 61–63
active, 61–62
and district transfer, 57–64
inactive, 62–63
candidate, 12, 63
annual report, 63
emeritu
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Page | 222 | p. 222
appointed members, 174
as board of the Synod. See Boards of
the Synod
qualifications and their verification,
175, 191, 192
removal of member, 32
training, 176
closure or sale, 177
Concordia University System, 133– 40
consolidation, 177
coordination and collaboration, 178
doctrinal review, 37
president, 182
faculty, 157, 183– 84
academic freedom, 183
appointm
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Bylaws | 1.10 | pp. 39-54
1.10 Dispute Resolution of the Synod
Preamble
1.10.1 When disputes, disagreements, or offenses arise among members of the
body of Christ, it is a matter of grave concern for the whole church.
Conflicts that occur in the body should be resolved promptly ( Matt. 5:23–
24; Eph. 4:26 – 27). Parties to disputes are urged by the mercies of God to
proceed with one
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Page | 224 | p. 224
ecclesiastical supervision of. See
Ecclesiastical supervision
election of the President by, 187
eligibility and application for
membership, 13, 55– 56
expulsion of, 18, 67– 79
members of, 24
membership in the Synod, 12– 13, 24– 25,
See further Membership in the Synod
nominations by, 186, 188
relation to circuit, 25, 203–7
relation to circuit visitor, 203–5
r
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Page | 231 | p. 231
petition for removal of, 65
Roster. See under Membership in the
Synod
Schools
association (definition), 61
association, calling ministers of
religion, 61
calling ministers of religion, 56– 57
Secretary of the Synod, 14, 116– 17
convention duties, 16, 19, 35, 103, 105,
107, 109, 116
file of governing instruments, 126
file of minutes, 29
general duties, 16, 11
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Page | 4 | p. 4
1. RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN AND THROUGH THE SYNOD ................................................ 21
1.1 Purpose of the Synod ............................................................................................ 21
1.2 Definition of Terms ............................................................................................... 21
1.3 Synod Relation
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Page | 221 | p. 221
amendments to, 214
Calls
assignment of first (placement) by
Board of Assignments, 60
assisting capacity, 57
by association schools, 56– 57
by congregations, 13, 56– 57
installation forms and practices, 198
multi-congregation parish, 57
of candidates, 59–60
qualification for first, 60–61
role of district president in, 31, 56– 57,
198, 208, 212
Candidate membe
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Page | 232 | p. 232
of district officers, board and
commission members, 201
of hearing facilitator, 48
of members of Commission on
Constitutional Matters, 146
of members of Commission on
Handbook, 150
of reconciler, 47
of synodwide corporate entity chief
executive, 125
Theology and Church Relations,
Commission on. See Commission on
Theology and Church Relations
Treasurer. See C
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Page | 7 | p. 7
3.6 Synodwide Corporate Entities ........................................................................... 124
General Principles ........................................................................................... 124
Concordia Historical Institute ....................................................................... 127
Concordia Publishing Hous
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Page | 223 | p. 223
submission of report by, 105
terms of office, 110– 12
Committee for Convention Nominations,
189–92
preliminary work by Secretary, 116
subcommittee (“3.2.5”) for vacancy
nominations, 112
Committee on Elections, 193–94
Committee, Colloquy, for Commissioned
Ministry, 156– 57
Committee, Colloquy, for Pastoral
Ministry, 156
Committee, convention, 106
directed rep
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Bylaws | 3.9 | pp. 145-154
3.9 Commissions
3.9.1 The commissions of The Lutheran Church— Missouri Synod are the
following:
1. Commission on Constitutional Matters
2. Commission on Doctrinal Review
3. Commission on Handbook
4. Commission on Theology and Church Relations
Commission on Constitutional Matters
3.9.2 The Commission on Constitutional Matters exists to interpret the
Constitut
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Page | 230 | p. 230
Placement of ministers of religion, initial,
60
Position of the Synod. See Confessional
position of the Synod
Powers of the Synod, 12
Praesidium, 23, 155
appointments by, 175
presidential consultation, 80, 106, 115,
146, 150, 151, 152
President of the Synod, 14–15, 15– 16, 112–
16
appointments by, 106, 123, 146, 148,
150, 151, 157, 193
convention report, 115
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Page | 219 | p. 219
INDEX
Organization of this Index: Please note that many of the entries are “chained” so that the item
sought can be considered in context; for example, the entry for “Board for International Mission”
leads you to the entry for “Mission Boards of the Synod” to give the reader the opportunity to find
not only the adjacent “Mission Offices of the Synod” but als
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Page | 220 | p. 220
Assignment of first calls, 60
Assistants, parish. See Ministers of
religion— commissioned
Assisting capacity call. See under Ministers
of religion— ordained
Assisting capacity call designation. See
under Ministers of religion—ordained
Association school. See Schools,
association (definition)
Auxiliary organizations, 208– 10
archival requirements, 128
calling
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Page | 71 | p. 71
(b) The district president shall require the accuser to follow the correct
bylaw provision under the circumstance, if any, and shall provide
evangelical supervision, counsel, and care to the persons involved.
(c) If Bylaw section 2.14 applies, the district president shall ensure that
the accuser has met face -to-face with the accused in the manner
described
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Page | 195 | p. 195
(6) be the object of an evaluation prepared by the Board of
Directors of the Synod and submitted to the convention.
4.1.1.4 Transfer of congregations between districts is completed upon approval of
the respective district boards of directors at the request of the
congregation.
4.1.1.5 Transfer of congregations between partner churches requires the
additional
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Page | 9 | p. 9
Foreword
The Handbook of The Lutheran Church— Missouri Synod contains the body of
laws that our member congregations have set out to order our life together— a body of
laws in service of the Gospel . This edition incorporates changes made by the 68 th
Regular Convention of the Synod , meeting in Milwaukee, Wisc., July 29– August 3,
2023, to the Bylaws of th
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Bylaws | 3.1 | pp. 100-112
3.1 National Conventions
3.1.1 The national convention of the Synod shall afford an opportunity for
worship, nurture, inspiration, fellowship, and the communication of vital
information. It is the principal legislative assembly, which amends the
Constitution and Bylaws, considers and ta kes action on reports and
overtures, and handles appropriate appeals. It
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Page | 197 | p. 197
(b) All duly elected voting delegates shall attend all sessions of the
convention regularly until the close of the convention.
(c) Should a multi -congregation parish involve congregations having
membership in different districts, the pastoral delegate shall be
accredited in the convention of the district in which he holds
membership and lay delegates, votin
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Page | 227 | p. 227
duties established by President, 115
expulsion of president, 91
member of
Administrative Team, 124
Board of Directors (nonvoting), 16,
117
colloquy committees (chair), 156, 157
Commission on Theology and
Church Relations (advisory), 151
Council of Presidents, 155
Praesidium, 23
performance of presidential duties, 16,
114, 115
submission of report by, 105
suc
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Page | 229 | p. 229
representation at Synod convention,
104
Model Operating Procedures Manual, 134,
184
Multi-congregation parish. See Parish,
multi-congregation
Name of the Synod, 11, 215
National inter-Lutheran entities, 25
executives, professional staff, 62
formation, 25
National Mission, Board for. See under
Mission Boards of the Synod
National Mission, Office of. See under
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Page | 74 | p. 74
of their respective right to choose one Hearing Panel member and direct
that the identity of their selection be transmitted to the Secretary of the
Synod within 15 days from the date of such notice. If either party declines
to make a selection within 15 da ys, the Secretary of the Synod shall then
make such selection within five days.
2.14.7.4 The Secretary
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Bylaws | 3.12 | pp. 186-194
3.12 Nominations and Elections
Regional Elections
3.12.1 For all elections requiring regional representation, the Board of Directors
of the Synod and the Council of Presidents acting jointly shall designate five
geographic regions.
(a) Regions shall be designated 24 months prior to conventions of the
Synod and shall take into consideration geogra phical and
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Page | 8 | p. 8
4.3 District Officers ................................................................................................... 197
4.4 District President................................................................................................. 197
4.5 District Boards of Directors .............................................................................
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Bylaws | 1.5 | pp. 27-34
1.5 Regulations for Corporate Synod and Agencies of the Synod
General
1.5.1 Board and commission members of all agencies shall be members of
member congregations of the Synod.
1.5.1.1 Unless otherwise specified or permitted by the Bylaws, chief executives and
executive directors, faculty, staff, and all other employees on either the
national or district lev
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Page | 73 | p. 73
under Article XIII of the Constitution, in commencing the formal
proceedings he shall
(a) provide to the member a written notification of the member’s
suspended status under Bylaw 2.13.4;
(b) provide to the member a written statement of the matter which
sets forth the facts and states that he is requesting expulsion of the
member from the Synod in accord wit
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Page | 123 | p. 123
Chief Mission Officer
3.4.3 The Chief Mission Officer shall be responsible to the President of the Synod
for the mission, ministry, and any programmatic and coordinative
functions which are implemented according to the policies adopted by the
Board for National Mission and the Board for International Mission.
3.4.3.1 The Chief Mission Officer shall provide s
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Page | 194 | p. 194
required background check, the office will be deemed vacant and will
be filled according to Bylaw 3.2.5.
3.12.4.3 The Committee on Elections shall report the official results of each election
to the convention and shall file a written report of the tabulation of votes
of each election, certified by the chairman and at least one other member
of the committee,
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Page | 157 | p. 157
3.10.3.1 The Colloquy Committee for Commissioned Ministry shall consist of the
First Vice -President of the Synod as chairman, a representative of
Concordia University System, and two presidents of affirmed colleges or
universities of the Synod that operate a program or programs that are
affirmed by the Synod to qualify graduates for commissioned ministry
a
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Bylaws | 4.2 | pp. 196-197
4.2 District Conventions
4.2.1 Conventions of the districts shall afford opportunities for worship,
nurture, inspiration, fellowship, and the communication of vital
information. They are the principal legislative assemblies, which amend
the district’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, consider and take action
on reports and overtures, and handle appropri
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Page | 201 | p. 201
4.7 District Nominations, Elections, and Appointments
4.7.1 Each district may adopt regulations for the nomination and election of its
president; the nomination, selection, election, ranking, and succession in
case of vacancies of its vice-presidents; and the nomination or selection of
any regional officers or regional board of directors members, as long as
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Page | 79 | p. 79
(c) be carried out by the district president or the President of the
Synod; and
(d) be publicized as deemed appropriate under the circumstances by
the district president or the President of the Synod.
General Regulations
2.14.10 The district president of the accused/suspended member and the district
president of the accuser shall take those steps necessary t
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Page | 104 | p. 104
3.1.4.1 Each board and commission of the Synod shall be represented at
conventions of the Synod.
(a) Each board or commission shall be represented by its chairman or
another board or commission member and by its principal staff person.
The boards for National and International Mission shall also be
represented by the executive directors of the Offices of Nat
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Page | 130 | p. 130
(b) Amendments shall be reported to the next convention of the
Synod.
3.6.4.1 The assets and liabilities of the Lutheran Church Extension Fund —
Missouri Synod are separate and distinct from those of the Synod and its
assets cannot be used to satisfy the liabilities and obligations of the Synod.
3.6.4.1.1 In the event the Lutheran Church Extension Fund— Miss
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Page | 40 | p. 40
been reconciled to God through the death and resurrection of Christ Jesus.
Christ’s “ministry of reconciliation” is one of the church ’s foremost
priorities.
1.10.1.4 Christian conflict resolution seeks to resolve disputed issues in a manner
pleasing to God. Those in conflict are urged to proceed prayerfully in good
faith and trust. Disputes are more likely
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Page | 45 | p. 45
Procedure of a Dispute Resolution Panel
1.10.7 If the parties to a dispute with the assistance of the reconciler have been
unable to achieve reconciliation, the complainant shall notify the Secretary
of the Synod within 15 days after receiving the report from the reconciler if
the matter is to be presented to a Dispute Resolution Panel.
1.10.7.1 If the compl
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Page | 67 | p. 67
Suspended Status and Limitations
2.13.4 When formal proceedings have been commenced against a member of the
Synod (individual or congregation) under the procedures set forth in Bylaw
sections 2.14 – 2.17 which may lead to expulsion from the Synod under
Article XIII of the Constitution, the member shall have suspended status. If
such member was on restricted
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Page | 72 | p. 72
Synod by conveying to him the accuser’s formal written accusation, the
record of his investigation, and his preliminary determination . The
President of the Synod shall respond within 60 days.
(a) Should the President of the Synod concur, the district president
may include the concurrence in his determination, indicating that it
precludes an appeal for actio
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Page | 78 | p. 78
on an issue not related to the sole issue to be decided, or a decision
was made on a theological question that the panel had no authority
to make.
(3) Discretionary acts: The Appeal Panel may approve an appeal if
there was a clear abuse of discretion impacting the decision of the
Hearing Panel, resulting in a gross miscarriage of justice, or that
involves an
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Page | 121 | p. 121
3.3.4.10.1 Although the Board of Directors does not have supervisory authority over
the Synod’s colleges and universities and therefore cannot control or direct
the management, administration, and governance decisions of the Synod’s
colleges and universities, it does have responsibilities under Article XI E 2
of the Constitution and these Bylaws. In carryin
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Page | 200 | p. 200
4.4.8 The district president shall , with the assistance of his district’s circuit
visitors, promote and pursue unanimous participation by congregations in
the submission of annual statistical reports as an expectation of
membership in the Synod.
4.5 District Boards of Directors
4.5.1 Each district shall elect a board of directors, the size and composition o
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Page | 25 | p. 25
and work together and which the congregations alone have the authority
to adopt or amend through conventions.
1.3.4.2 Members of the Synod, compelled by love for one another, accept the
responsibility to support financially the work of the Synod.
1.3.4.3 Congregations of the Synod, to enable the Synod to plan current and future
ministry efforts and to lend a
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Page | 44 | p. 44
If the secretary of the Synod or district is a party to the matter in dispute,
has a conflict of interest, or serves as a witness, then the President of the
Synod or the district president, as appropriate, shall appoint an
administrator of the process in the matter.
1.10.6.1 The administrator shall within 15 days select the reconciler in the manner
hereinaft
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Page | 122 | p. 122
(e) serve, if the board’s representation is not otherwise designated, as
a nonvoting member of the governing boards of The Lutheran
Church— Missouri Synod Foundation, The Lutheran Church Extension
Fund— Missouri Synod, Concordia Publishing House, Concordia
University System, the Board of Trustees — Concordia Plans (Board of
Directors— Concordia Plan Servic
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Page | 131 | p. 131
extension activities, such as knowledge of real estate, management, and
financial planning.
3.6.4.4 The Lutheran Church Extension Fund — Missouri Synod shall raise funds
primarily through the issuance of corporate notes and other debt
instruments.
3.6.4.4.1 The assets of the Lutheran Church Extension Fund — Missouri Synod shall
be used exclusively to provide
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Page | 149 | p. 149
(c) To aid objectivity, the identity of author and review panel shall
ordinarily not be disclosed. However, consultation may at times be
necessary for clarification.
(d) In making its recommendation, the panel shall decide within 30
days whether the item in question
(1) is suitable for publication; or
(2) may be published after alteration; or
(3) may be publ
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Page | 199 | p. 199
professional church workers; the need for maintenance of purity of
doctrine; the strengthening of the bond of Christian fellowship; and the
provision of resources, opportunities, and assistance so God ’s people
can grow in their faith, hope, and love.
(f) The jurisdiction of the district president shall include non-member
congregations whose pastors are memb
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Bylaws | 5 | pp. 203-207
5. CIRCUITS
5.1 Visitation Circuits
5.1.1 A visitation circuit is a network of congregations that “walks together ” for
mutual care, support, advice, study, ecclesiastical encouragement, service,
coordination, resources, and counsel — all for the sake of greater
congregational participation in God’s mission.
5.1.2 Districts shall establish visitation circuit
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Page | 5 | p. 5
2.3 Application by Congregations ............................................................................. 55
2.4 Continued Eligibility of Congregations ............................................................. 56
2.5 Calling Ministers of Religion ............................................................................... 56
Calls and multi-congr
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Page | 24 | p. 24
Bylaws, the “synodwide corporate entities” of the Synod are the
following corporations:
(1) Concordia Historical Institute
(2) Concordia Publishing House
(3) Lutheran Church Extension Fund— Missouri Synod
(4) Lutheran Church— Missouri Synod Foundation
(5) Concordia University System
The term “synodwide corporate entity” is not used in these Bylaws to
include
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Page | 26 | p. 26
appropriate bylaws. Primary responsibility is given to each officer, to the
extent of his jurisdiction, for implementing specific decisions of the
appropriate conventions, boards, and commissions and for supervising
and coordinating the day -to-day activities of the respective staffs. Elected
officers are to report their activities and recommendations to the
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Page | 48 | p. 48
as the SOPM) by the secretary of the district to serve as reconciler in the
following situations arising in the district:
(a) Procedural questions involved in excommunication cases;
(b) Cases in which a member of the Synod shall have been removed
from the position that such member holds in a congregation that is a
member of the Synod;
(c) Cases in which a pe
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Page | 81 | p. 81
out the above provision (Bylaw 2.15.3). In commencing such action, the
President of the Synod:
(a) Shall determine whether Bylaw 2.15.3 provisions have been carried
out and shall thoroughly investigate the matter to determine whether
the facts learned from his investigation form a basis for expulsion of the
member under Article XIII of the Constitution. He m
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Page | 93 | p. 93
president, the President of the Synod, or the chairman of the Council of
Presidents may become aware of such information or facts by his own
personal knowledge. Such information or facts may also be conveyed to
him in a formal written complaint or accusation made by any person. In
commencing such action, the ecclesiastical supervisor of the accused:
(a) Shal
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Page | 94 | p. 94
and the matter shall thereafter proceed as set forth in Bylaws 2.16.4 –
2.16.10.4.
2.17.5 If the determinati on is not to initiate formal proceedings, the district
president shall in writing so inform the accuser, any other district
president involved, and the involved member, which shall terminate the
matter, subject to the following:
(a) If a matter of doc
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Page | 118 | p. 118
and lay) and no more than two voting members total may be elected from
any one district. The First Vice -President of the Synod shall be the
nonvoting member.
3.3.4.2 The Board of Directors shall have the powers and duties that have been
accorded to it by the Articles of Incorporation , Constitution, Bylaws, and
resolutions of the Synod, and the laws of the
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Page | 135 | p. 135
(e.g., as in Bylaw 3.12.3.4 [c]) and suggesting for appointment those
suitably qualified;
(m) serve as a resource for regents’ development of and mandatory
training in governance skills, especially as they relate to the carrying
out of the mission of the Synod’s colleges and universities within the
mission of the church, and foster regents’ growth in aspects
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Page | 140 | p. 140
(i) Concordia University System, with the assistance of its Institution
Advisory Council, shall provide training for members of visitation
teams, according to policies established by Concordia University
System.
(j) Direct costs of the visitation process shall be borne by the
institution visited, regulated according to a schedule devised, after
input from th
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Page | 143 | p. 143
• youth ministry
Upon recommendation of the Office of National Mission, the Board for
National Mission shall serve as a calling agency for institutional and agency
chaplains and other non- foreign specialized ministers (e.g., Veterans
Administration chaplains, Bureau of Prison chaplains, hospital chaplains,
pastoral counselors, and teachers of chaplaincy an
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Page | 144 | p. 144
• church planting and revitalization
• youth ministry
3.8.2.5 In carrying out its mission responsibilities, the Office of National Mission
shall receive its primary focus from the mission and ministry emphases
developed triennially by the national Synod in convention and from the
policies developed and determined by the Board for National Mission.
Through th
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Page | 196 | p. 196
(b) The ecclesiastical supervision of a new church start, satellite
worship site, or any ministry established by a congregation in another
district shall be decided by the affected district presidents.
4.1.7 Officers of the district shall have primary responsibility for district
implementation of decisions of the Synod at the national level as they apply
at
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Page | 198 | p. 198
(a) He shall cause the resolutions of the Synod to be implemented in
the district, encouraging the congregations and schools to embrace the
mission and ministry emphases adopted by the national convention for
the triennium.
(b) He shall regularly report to the President of the Synod.
(c) He shall serve the congregations of the district as liaison between
the
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Page | 3 | p. 3
Contents
FOREWORD ....................................................................................................... 9
CONSTITUTION OF
THE LUTHERAN CHURCH—M ISSOURI SYNOD
PREAMBLE R EASON FOR THE FORMING OF A SYNODICAL UNION .............................11
ARTICLE I N AME ..................................................................................
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Page | 6 | p. 6
Decision by Congregations .............................................................................. 91
General Regulations ......................................................................................... 91
2.17 Expulsion of Individuals from Membership in the Synod
as a Result of Sexual Misconduct or Criminal Behavior ..........................
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Bylaws | 1.2 | pp. 21-24
1.2 Definition of Terms
1.2.1 The following definitions are for use in understanding the terms as used in
the Bylaws of The Lutheran Church— Missouri Synod:
(a) Agency: An instrumentality other than a congregation or corporate
Synod, whether or not separately incorporated, which the Synod in
convention or its Board of Directors has caused or authorized to be
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Page | 43 | p. 43
Matthew 18:15 and may involve the informal use of a reconciler. And
further, before any matter is submitted to the formal reconciliation
process, the complainant must meet and consult with the appropriate
ecclesiastical supervisor to seek advice and also so that it can be
determined whether this is the appropriate bylaw procedure (Bylaw
section 1.10) or whet
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(3) Discretionary acts: The Appeal Panel may approve an appeal if
there was a clear abuse of discretion impacting the decision of the
Dispute Resolution Panel, resulting in a gross miscarriage of justice,
or that involves an obvious and inappropriate bias or prejudice.
1.10.8.3 Within 30 days after its formation, the Appeal Panel shall issue its written
deci
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terminated after previous futile admonition have acted contrary to the
confession laid down in Constitution Art. II or the conditions of
membership laid down in Constitution Art. VI or have persisted in offensive
conduct ( Constitution Art. XIII 1). For this reason the Synod establishes
procedures for such action including the identification of those who are
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(2) The request for an opinion must be made within 30 days of the
final formation of the panel. If a party to the matter does not request
such an opinion within the designated time, such a request may still
be made to the panel, which shall, at its discretion, determine
whether the request shall be forwarded. The panel shall also have
the right, at any time
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(d) be publicized as deemed appropriate under the circumstances by
the President of the Synod.
General Regulations
2.15.10 The President of the Synod shall take those steps necessary to assure that
the spiritual needs of the respective members (accuser and accused) are
attended to and shall continue efforts to resolve those matters which led to
the commencem
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the above provision (paragraph 2.16.3). In commencing such action, the
chairman of the Council of Presidents:
(a) Shall determine whether Bylaw 2.16.3 provisions have been carried
out and shall thoroughly investigate the matter to determine whether
the facts learned from his investigation form a basis for expulsion of the
President of the Synod under Article
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