Bylaws | 1.10 | pp. 39-54
1.10 Dispute Resolution of the Synod
Preamble
1.10.1 When disputes, disagreements, or offenses arise among members of the
body of Christ, it is a matter of grave concern for the whole church.
Conflicts that occur in the body should be resolved promptly ( Matt. 5:23–
24; Eph. 4:26 – 27). Parties to disputes are urged by the mercies of God to
proceed with one
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Bylaws | 1 | pp. 21-54
1. RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN AND THROUGH THE SYNOD
1.1 Purpose of the Synod
1.1.1 Committed to a common confession and mission, congregations of The
Lutheran Church— Missouri Synod join with one another in the Synod to
support one another and to work together in carrying out their commonly
adopted objectives. The Synod is organized to work in support of and on
be
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 47 | p. 47
(3) Discretionary acts: The Appeal Panel may approve an appeal if
there was a clear abuse of discretion impacting the decision of the
Dispute Resolution Panel, resulting in a gross miscarriage of justice,
or that involves an obvious and inappropriate bias or prejudice.
1.10.8.3 Within 30 days after its formation, the Appeal Panel shall issue its written
deci
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 48 | p. 48
as the SOPM) by the secretary of the district to serve as reconciler in the
following situations arising in the district:
(a) Procedural questions involved in excommunication cases;
(b) Cases in which a member of the Synod shall have been removed
from the position that such member holds in a congregation that is a
member of the Synod;
(c) Cases in which a pe
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 39 | p. 39
(l) Should any problem arise between an author, the reviewer(s), the
publisher, or any other party involved with respect to the material
submitted for review, the sponsoring group shall endeavor to resolve it
to the satisfaction of the reviewer(s). If it cannot do so, the problem
shall be submitted to the Commission on Doctrinal Review which shall
follow the
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 40 | p. 40
been reconciled to God through the death and resurrection of Christ Jesus.
Christ’s “ministry of reconciliation” is one of the church ’s foremost
priorities.
1.10.1.4 Christian conflict resolution seeks to resolve disputed issues in a manner
pleasing to God. Those in conflict are urged to proceed prayerfully in good
faith and trust. Disputes are more likely
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 49 | p. 49
facilitators shall be filled by the Secretary of the Synod from the Synod
roster of reconcilers (whether already serving, before the convention,
or, being newly appointed, after their post -convention training) after
consultation with the appropriate district presidents.
(b) Any vacancy in an unexpired term shall be filled in the same
manner as described ab
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 50 | p. 50
(d) The Secretary of the Synod shall correct any problem with the
panel from the remaining names by blind draw according to the SOPM.
In the event that additional names are needed, three names will be
selected in the manner set forth above and those names submitted to
each party, who shall have the right to strike one. In the event that there
is more than on
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 44 | p. 44
If the secretary of the Synod or district is a party to the matter in dispute,
has a conflict of interest, or serves as a witness, then the President of the
Synod or the district president, as appropriate, shall appoint an
administrator of the process in the matter.
1.10.6.1 The administrator shall within 15 days select the reconciler in the manner
hereinaft
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 45 | p. 45
Procedure of a Dispute Resolution Panel
1.10.7 If the parties to a dispute with the assistance of the reconciler have been
unable to achieve reconciliation, the complainant shall notify the Secretary
of the Synod within 15 days after receiving the report from the reconciler if
the matter is to be presented to a Dispute Resolution Panel.
1.10.7.1 If the compl
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 51 | p. 51
or from any of the panel members’ districts. The hearing facilitator
shall not have assisted the previous Hearing Panel.
(c) The list shall be mailed simultaneously to each party, who shall be
entitled to strike one name and return the list to the Secretary of the
Synod within one week.
(d) The Secretary of the Synod shall correct any problem with the
panel
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 52 | p. 52
shall be from the same district. If more names remain than are needed,
the final selection shall be made by blind draw.
(d) In the event that additional names are needed, three names shall
again be selected in the manner set forth above, which names shall be
submitted to each party with the right to strike one name before
returning the list to the Secretary
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Bylaws | 2 | pp. 55-99
matters as advice and counsel as well as suspension of membership and
forfeiture of it for failure to continue to meet membership requirements. In
protecting the rights of members, provision has also been made for
challenging those decisions by ecclesiastical supervisors that result in
suspension or loss of membership and for restoration of membership when
n
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Bylaws | 3 | pp. 100-195
3. NATIONAL ORGANIZATION AND RESPONSIBILITIES
3.1 National Conventions
3.1.1 The national convention of the Synod shall afford an opportunity for
worship, nurture, inspiration, fellowship, and the communication of vital
information. It is the principal legislative assembly, which amends the
Constitution and Bylaws, considers and ta kes action on reports and
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 9 | p. 9
Foreword
The Handbook of The Lutheran Church— Missouri Synod contains the body of
laws that our member congregations have set out to order our life together— a body of
laws in service of the Gospel . This edition incorporates changes made by the 68 th
Regular Convention of the Synod , meeting in Milwaukee, Wisc., July 29– August 3,
2023, to the Bylaws of th
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 41 | p. 41
(a) Disputes concerning property rights (e.g., real estate agreements,
mortgages, fraud, or embezzlement); and
(b) Disputes arising under contractual arrangements of all kinds (e.g.,
contracts for goods, services, or employment benefits).
Even in the case of disputes concerning property rights or disputes arising
under contractual arrangements, this dispute
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 43 | p. 43
Matthew 18:15 and may involve the informal use of a reconciler. And
further, before any matter is submitted to the formal reconciliation
process, the complainant must meet and consult with the appropriate
ecclesiastical supervisor to seek advice and also so that it can be
determined whether this is the appropriate bylaw procedure (Bylaw
section 1.10) or whet
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 46 | p. 46
Reconsideration of a Dispute Resolution Panel Decision
1.10.8 Within 15 days after receiving the decision of the Dispute Resolution Panel,
any party to the dispute or the President of the Synod, if a question of
doctrine or practice is involved (Constitution Art. XI B 1–3), may appeal the
decision. The President may also request that an opinion of the
Commis
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 4 | p. 4
1. RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN AND THROUGH THE SYNOD ................................................ 21
1.1 Purpose of the Synod ............................................................................................ 21
1.2 Definition of Terms ............................................................................................... 21
1.3 Synod Relation
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Bylaws | 1.5 | pp. 27-34
1.5 Regulations for Corporate Synod and Agencies of the Synod
General
1.5.1 Board and commission members of all agencies shall be members of
member congregations of the Synod.
1.5.1.1 Unless otherwise specified or permitted by the Bylaws, chief executives and
executive directors, faculty, staff, and all other employees on either the
national or district lev
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 54 | p. 54
(3) An individual member of the panel may, through the hearing
facilitator, also request resource materials and personal assistance
from the executive director of the CTCR or from a theologian
recommended by the executive director, this to provide an
opportunity to read about, discuss with a knowledgeable person,
and better comprehend doctrina l matters asso
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Bylaws | 2.14 | pp. 67-77
2.14 Expulsion of Congregations or Individuals
from Membership in the Synod
Preamble
2.14.1 Termination of membership in the Synod is a serious matter involving both
the doctrine and life of those to whom it has been granted. Such action
should only be taken as a final step when it is clear that those who are being
terminated after previous futile admonitio
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Bylaws | 3.1 | pp. 100-112
3.1 National Conventions
3.1.1 The national convention of the Synod shall afford an opportunity for
worship, nurture, inspiration, fellowship, and the communication of vital
information. It is the principal legislative assembly, which amends the
Constitution and Bylaws, considers and ta kes action on reports and
overtures, and handles appropriate appeals. It
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 109 | p. 109
(4) Daily minutes shall be prepared by the Secretary ’s office for
inclusion in Today’s Business.
(j) The date and site of Synod conventions shall be established in the
following manner.
(1) The President, in consultation with the convention manager,
shall decide upon the dates of Synod conventions.
(2) The Board of Directors of the Synod, in consultation wi
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Bylaws | 3.9 | pp. 145-154
3.9 Commissions
3.9.1 The commissions of The Lutheran Church— Missouri Synod are the
following:
1. Commission on Constitutional Matters
2. Commission on Doctrinal Review
3. Commission on Handbook
4. Commission on Theology and Church Relations
Commission on Constitutional Matters
3.9.2 The Commission on Constitutional Matters exists to interpret the
Constitut
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 32 | p. 32
(3) Neglect or refusal to perform duties of office
(4) No longer satisfying any of the qualifications for directors set forth
in the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the entity as in effect at the
beginning of the member’s term
(5) Conviction of a felony
(6) Failure to disclose conflicts of interest to the Synod or agency
(7) Conduct evidencing a scand
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 34 | p. 34
(1) Incapacity
(2) Breach of fiduciary responsibilities to the Synod or a district
(3) Neglect or refusal to perform duties of office
(4) Conviction of a felony
1.5.8.1 Unless otherwise specified in these Bylaws, the procedure for removal of an
officer of the Synod or a district from office shall be as follows:
(a) Action for removal of an officer of a distr
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 42 | p. 42
(k) Persons involved : “Persons involved” includes the complainant,
the respondent, the administrator of the process, the ecclesiastical
supervisor, a reconciler, panel members, the hearing facilitator, a
witness, an advisor, or any others involved in the dispute resolution
process.
(l) Reconciler: As used in this chapter, a member of The Lutheran
Church— Mi
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 69 | p. 69
(d) Conflict of interest : Representation of two opposing interests.
Carrying out the responsibility of ecclesiastical supervision does not
give rise to conflict of interest.
(e) Ecclesiastical supervision: See Bylaw 1.2.1 (j).
(f) Face-to-face: A face-to-face meeting in person between the accuser
and the accused in the manner described in Matthew 18:15. E -
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 70 | p. 70
notice, including information that results in public notice, whether or
not the person or persons delivering it gave approval to the bringing of
the information to public notice.
(r) Reconciliation committee: A small committee appointed by the
ecclesiastical supervisor (prior to the determination whether or not to
proceed) to assist in reconciliation efforts
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 80 | p. 80
seek advice and also so that it can be determined whether this is the
appropriate bylaw procedure (Bylaw section 2.15) or whether the matter
falls under Bylaw sections 2.14, 2.17, or 1.8, or dispute resolution under
Bylaw section 1.10. In regard to this consultation:
(a) If and when the accuser’s district president (if the district president
is not the one a
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 87 | p. 87
Consultation
2.16.3 When a district president of the Synod is aware of information which could
lead to the expulsion of the President of the Synod from the Synod under
Article XIII of the Constitution, prior to any formal written complaint or
accusation, the district president shall consult with the Council of
Presidents to seek advice and also so that it ca
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 92 | p. 92
shall amend as necessary the Standard Operating Procedures Manual that
serves as a comprehensive procedures manual for the bylaw provisions set
forth in Bylaw section 2.16.
2.17 Expulsion of Individuals from Membership in the Synod
as a Result of Sexual Misconduct or Criminal Behavior
2.17.1 The action to commence expulsion of an individual from membership i
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 147 | p. 147
(c) Thereafter, the appointments shall become effective upon
ratification by a majority vote of the members of the Council of
Presidents.
(d) Vacancies in appointed positions shall be filled by following the
procedure set forth above.
3.9.2.2 The Commission on Constitutional Matters shall interpret the Synod ’s
Constitution, Bylaws, and resolutions upon the
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 153 | p. 153
3.9.5.2.3 The executive committee of the commission shall, within 30 days, provide
opinions on theological matters in response to questions presented by
ecclesiastical supervisors or panels as described in the dispute resolution
and suspension/expulsion processes of the Synod (Bylaw sections 1.10 and
2.14– 2.17). Because these opinions are in response to a s
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Bylaws | 5 | pp. 203-207
5. CIRCUITS
5.1 Visitation Circuits
5.1.1 A visitation circuit is a network of congregations that “walks together ” for
mutual care, support, advice, study, ecclesiastical encouragement, service,
coordination, resources, and counsel — all for the sake of greater
congregational participation in God’s mission.
5.1.2 Districts shall establish visitation circuit
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 205 | p. 205
under dispute resolution of the Synod as outlined in section 1.10 of
these Bylaws.
(j) He shall regularly convene the pastors of his circuit for circuit
conferences.
(k) He shall regularly report on his activities to the district president.
(l) The district president shall meet with the circuit visitors of the
district at least once per year to discuss their
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Bylaws | 6 | pp. 208-214
6. AUXILIARY AND RECOGNIZED
SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS
6.1 Auxiliaries
6.1.1 An auxiliary exists as an arm of the Synod and has as its primary function
aiding the Synod, specifically in programs that extend the ministry and
mission of the Synod. Auxiliary status is presently limited to the
International Lutheran Laymen’ s League and the Lutheran Women’ s
Missiona
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.
Page | 209 | p. 209
(h) Call and, in any sense involving distinctive function(s) of the
pastoral office, be served by only those ordained ministers or
candidates designated by Bylaw 2.5.2.
(i) Call only those commissioned ministers or candidates designated
by Bylaw 2.5.3.
6.1.2.2 Auxiliaries shall continue to meet the above requirements for continued
recognition.
6.1.3 An auxil
Verify in official Handbook before formal use.